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Economic Report: U.S. manufacturers growing at fastest pace since start of pandemic, ISM finds

The numbers: American manufacturers grew in February at their fastest pace since the onset of the pandemic and are increasingly optimistic about the economy, a closely followed survey showed.

The Institute for Supply Management said its manufacturing index climbed to a two-year high of 60.8% last month from 58.7% in January.

Economists surveyed by Dow Jones and The Wall Street Journal had forecast the ISM index to total 58.9%.

Readings over 50% indicate growth, and anything over 55% is considered exceptional.

See: A visual look at how an unfair pandemic has reshaped work and home

Big picture: Manufacturers have led the economic recovery and production has returned close to normal, with businesses even more optimistic about the next year. Production is increasing in anticipation of strong sales as the vaccines do their work and more government stimulus is pumped into the economy.

Read: The economy is heating up again

The biggest worry is a shortage of certain key materials such as semiconductors that are pushing prices higher and in some cases constraining production. That could lead to higher prices for some goods and an increase in inflation.

Read: Inflation worries are back. Should you worry?

Market reaction: The Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, +2.17% and S&P 500 SPX, +2.04% extended gains in Monday trades.

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